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1.
Invest. educ. enferm ; 40(2): 193-206, 15 de junio 2022. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1379797

ABSTRACT

Objective. To understand the health process, from the approach of the social determination of health in two neighborhoods in Medellín - Colombia, to contribute to the care of people, families, and collectives in their multidimensional reality. Methods. Qualitative research from the ethnographic perspective, approaching the general dimension with documentary analysis of social policies and community documents, the particular dimension through focal groups and interviews to community leaders, and the singular dimension with the family visit. Results. Families and collectives live within a sociocultural setting of resistance, overshadowed by moments of flight and displacement derived from violence, with scant participation in city plans and programs and with structural problems of economic and political exclusion. They constructed the territory as space and shelter in the weave that protects and violates them, with processes from uprooting to rooting. The families have maintained protective processes, like family participation in decision making, knowledge on health care, among others, and destructive processes, like informal labor and job instability, without spaces for recreation and with limitations in transportation, in access to health programs and in obtaining food. Conclusion. The health of the families has been determined by historical exclusion to work to obtain resources for a minimum vital subsistence, which is why they suffer social vulnerability due to few opportunities for development; they have lived a transformation process of the territory with resistance, solidarity, and construction of social networks.


Objective. To understand the health process, from the approach of the social determination of health in two neighborhoods in Medellín - Colombia, to contribute to the care of people, families, and collectives in their multidimensional reality. Methods. Qualitative research from the ethnographic perspective, approaching the general dimension with documentary analysis of social policies and community documents, the particular dimension through focal groups and interviews to community leaders, and the singular dimension with the family visit. Results. Families and collectives live within a sociocultural setting of resistance, overshadowed by moments of flight and displacement derived from violence, with scant participation in city plans and programs and with structural problems of economic and political exclusion. They constructed the territory as space and shelter in the weave that protects and violates them, with processes from uprooting to rooting. The families have maintained protective processes, like family participation in decision making, knowledge on health care, among others, and destructive processes, like informal labor and job instability, without spaces for recreation and with limitations in transportation, in access to health programs and in obtaining food. Conclusion. The health of the families has been determined by historical exclusion to work to obtain resources for a minimum vital subsistence, which is why they suffer social vulnerability due to few opportunities for development; they have lived a transformation process of the territory with resistance, solidarity, and construction of social networks.


Objetivo. Compreender o processo de saúde, a partir da abordagem da determinação social da saúde em dois bairros de Medellín, para contribuir com o cuidado de indivíduos, famílias e grupos em sua realidade multidimensional. Métodos. Pesquisa qualitativa na perspectiva etnográfica; abordou a dimensão geral com análise documental de políticas sociais e documentos comunitários, a dimensão particular por meio de grupos focais e entrevistas com lideranças comunitárias e a dimensão singular com a visita familiar. Resultados. Famílias e grupos vivem em um espaço sociocultural de resistência, matizado por momentos de fuga e deslocamento derivados da violência, com pouca participação nos planos e programas da cidade e com problemas estruturais de exclusão econômica e política. Construíram o território como espaço e refúgio na urdidura que os protege e os viola, com processos de desenraizamento ao enraizamento. As famílias têm mantido processos protetivos como a participação da família na tomada de decisões, o conhecimento dos cuidados de saúde, entre outros, e processos destrutivos como o trabalho informal e a precarização do emprego, sem espaços de lazer e com limitações no transporte, no acesso aos programas de saúde e na obtenção de alimentos. Conclusão. A saúde das famílias tem sido determinada pela exclusão histórica do trabalho para obtenção de recursos para um mínimo vital de subsistência, pelo qual sofrem vulnerabilidade social devido às escassas oportunidades de desenvolvimento; vivenciaram um processo de transformação do território com resistência, solidariedade e construção de redes sociais.


Subject(s)
Humans , Health-Disease Process , Public Health , Community Health Nursing , Human Migration , Social Determination of Health
2.
Investig. andin ; 22(41)dic. 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1550434

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de consumo de tabaco, alcohol y otras sustancias en su relación con predictores de riesgo para la salud mental, en estudiantes de salud de una universidad pública. Metodología: tipo cuantitativa, descriptiva, transversal. Se seleccionaron 3020 estudiantes de nueve (9) facultades de salud. A través de un muestreo por conglomerados proporcional al número de estudiantes por facultad, se utilizó un cuestionario compuesto de cuatro partes: una con variables sociodemográficas y tres test. Resultados: AUDIT: de los 1726 estudiantes que respondieron la encuesta 80,4 % está en la zona de riesgo I, por lo que se sugiere educación sobre el alcohol; el 0,9 % se ubicó en la zona IV, se aconseja la derivación a especialista. FAGESTRÖM: los que respondieron (n=196), el 88,3 % puntuaron como fumador poco dependiente; el 8,2 % de ellos presentaron riesgo de dependencia. DUSI: en relación con el consumo de sustancias ilícitas, la marihuana tiene el consumo más alto (n=554), el 72,3 % lo hizo de forma experimental; el 8,5 % lo realizó de forma compulsiva. Conclusión: los datos encontrados permitieron ver cifras elevadas de consumo perjudicial, por tal motivo es necesario proponer estrategias de intervención oportunas.


Objective. To describe the prevalence of tobacco, alcohol, and other substances and its relationship with predictors of mental health in health students from a public university. Materials and methods. Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional. Three thousand twenty students from nine health departments were selected. Cluster sampling is proportional to the number of students per department. A questionnaire of four parts was used: one with sociodemographic variables and three tests. Results. AUDIT: Out of 1726 respondents, 80.4 % were in risk zone I where education on alcohol is suggested and 0.9 % were in zone IV, referral to a specialist; FAGESTRÖM: Of the respondents (n = 196), 88.3 % scored as slightly dependent smokers and 8.2 % had a risk of dependence. DUSI: About the use of controlled substances, marijuana has the highest consumption (n = 554); 72.3 % used it experimentally and 8.5 % did it compulsively. Conclusion. The data revealed high figures of harmful use; therefore, it is necessary to propose timely intervention strategies.

3.
Actual. SIDA. infectol ; 27(100): 31-38, 20190000. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1354035

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El tratamiento antimicrobiano para los pacientes neutropénicos febriles (NF) se ha convertido en un desafío debido a la emergencia de microorganismos multirresistentes (MOR). El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las características de estos pacientes y la incidencia de MOR. Materiales y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, observacional y descriptivo desde junio de 2015 hasta agosto de 2017 en adultos neutropénicos febriles hospitalizados en un hospital público de la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Se analizaron características demográficas, clínicas y microbiológicas, incluyendo los siguientes MOR: enterobacterias productoras de carbapenemasas (EPC) y beta-lactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE), Acinetobacter baumannii complex, Enterococcus vancomicina resistente (EVR) y Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Resultados: Fueron incluidos 32 pacientes, 56% mujeres con 84% de neoplasias hematológicas. Hubo colonización por EPC o EVR en el 59% de los pacientes. Se registraron 148 episodios infecciosos con 41% de documentación microbiológica. Los MOR fueron responsables del 25% de los episodios, siendo los más frecuentes Klebsiella pneumoniae productora de carbapenemasa y BLEE; los focos más frecuentes fueron bacteriemias e infecciones urinarias. Los pacientes con leucemias agudas (67%) presentaron colonización por EPC o EVR en el 80%. El tratamiento fue inadecuado en el 63% de las infecciones RESUMENARTÍCULO ORIGINALpor MOR y en el 12% por microorganismos sensibles (MS) (p<0,01). La mortalidad global fue 53% con MOR y del 27% con MS (p=ns). Conclusión: las infecciones por MOR fueron frecuentes con predominio de bacteriemias, especialmente EPC y BLEE. Por ello los MOR deben ser tenidos en cuenta para el tratamiento empírico en pacientes neutropénicos febriles


Background: Antimicrobial treatment for febrile neutropenic (FN) patients has become a challenge due to the growing emergence of multidrug-resistant microorganisms (MDR-MO). The objective of this study was to analyze the characteristics of these population and the incidence of MDR-MO. Methods & Materials: Retrospective, observational and descriptive study from June 2015 to August 2017 in FN adults hospitalized at a public hospital in Buenos Aires city, Argentina. Demographic, clinical and microbiological characteristics were analyzed. We included the following MDR-MO: extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE), Acinetobacter baumannii complex, vancomycin resistant Enterococcus (VRE) and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Results: Thirty-two patients were included; 56% were women, with 84% haematological diseases. Colonization by CPE or VRE was observed in a 59% of the patients. There were 148 infectious episodes. Of them 41% had microbiological documentation. MDR-MO were responsible for 25% of the episodes and the most frequent were carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and ESBL producing Enterobacteriaceae. MDR-MO were isolated mainly from bacteremia and urinary infections, patients had acute leukemia in a 67% and colonization CPKP or VRE in 80%. Inadequate treatment for MDR-MO was observed in 63% of the cases and 12% for susceptible microorganisms (p<0,01). The mortality was 53% for MDR-MO and 27% for susceptible microorganisms (p=ns). Conclusion: MDR-MO infections were frequent with predominance of bacteremia especially CPE and ESBL producing Enterobacteriaceae. According to these results MDR-MO should be taken into account for the empiric antimicrobial treatment in febrile neutropenic patients


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Drug Resistance, Microbial , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Retrospective Studies , Enterobacteriaceae Infections/therapy , Febrile Neutropenia/therapy , Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae , Hospitalization , Neoplasms
4.
An. Fac. Cienc. Méd. (Asunción) ; 51(3): 27-32, 20181200.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-980786

ABSTRACT

El ejercicio físico puede ser una herramienta importante para el manejo de personas con enfermedades psiquiátricas, puesto que un notable número de estudios longitudinales y transversales ha demostrado que el mismo se constituye en una estrategia preventiva y en un enfoque adyuvante del tratamiento de los trastornos mentales. En ese sentido, se ha evidenciado que las formas más efectivas de ejercicio físico son los ejercicios aeróbicos (tales como caminar, trotar, andar en bicicleta, nadar, entre otros) y los de fortalecimiento. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una actualización general acerca del ejercicio físico como tratamiento adyuvante de los trastornos mentales. Esta es una revisión narrativa, no sistemática, centrada en literatura primaria seleccionada de una búsqueda en PubMed, SciELO y LILACS. Los términos clave que se utilizaron fueron los siguientes: "ejercicio físico y salud mental", "fisioterapia y salud mental", "ejercicio físico y trastornos mentales" y "ejercicio físico y psiquiatría". Se complementaron estos artículos con libros y capítulos de libros, resaltando hallazgos duplicados. Todos los miembros del equipo de investigación participaron en la revisión de la literatura. Aunque existen excelentes estudios y revisiones que analizan detalladamente el papel del ejercicio físico en el tratamiento específico de algunos trastornos mentales, se consideró que se necesitaba una revisión más general para brindar orientación a médicos psiquiatras y a fisioterapeutas en este campo de integración de la salud física y mental.


Physical exercise can be an important part of the management of people with psychiatric illnesses, since a considerable number of longitudinal and cross-sectional studies has shown that it constitutes a preventive strategy and an adjuvant approach to the treatment of mental disorders. In that sense, it has been demonstrated that the most effective forms of physical exercise are aerobic exercises (such as walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, among others) and strengthening. The aim of this article is to present a general update about physical exercise as an adjuvant treatment of mental disorders. This is a narrative review, not systematic, focused on primary literature selected from a search in PubMed, SciELO and LILACS. The key terms used were: "physical exercise and mental health", "physiotherapy and mental health", "physical exercise and mental disorders" and "physical exercise and psychiatry." These articles were supplemented with books and book chapters, highlighting duplicate findings. All members of the research team participated in the review of the literature. Although there are excellent studies and reviews that analyze in detail the role of physical exercise in the specific treatment of some mental disorders, it was considered that a more general revision was needed to provide guidance to psychiatrists and physiotherapists in this field of integration of physical and mental health.

5.
Univ. salud ; 17(2): 212-223, jul.-dic. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-774982

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Describir las condiciones de trabajo y de organización del profesional de enfermería en diferentes formas de contratación laboral. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, con selección de 552 enfermeras que laboraban en instituciones de 2°, 3° y 4° nivel de atención en salud en una ciudad colombiana; con un tamaño muestral por conglomerados representados por 31 IPS. Se usó el cuestionario de Condiciones de Trabajo (qCT) validado para Latinoamérica. Resultados: Predominaron las enfermeras con edades entre 25 y 34 años (55%), solteras (52%), en instituciones privadas laboraba el 63,5%, en modalidad de contrato a término indefinido 51%. El promedio de valoración de las condiciones de trabajo y de organización fue positiva en todas las escalas qCT acorde con la media y desviación estándar. El tipo de contratación tiene peso en la determinación de las condiciones de trabajo, pero no es el único indicador. Conclusión: Las mejores condiciones de trabajo y de organización como mayor antigüedad laboral, mayor salario, cubrimiento total de la seguridad social y prestaciones sociales, se dan en las enfermeras que laboran en contrato a término indefinido y en empresas de carácter privado.


Objective: To describe the conditions of work and organization of professional nursing in different forms of contracting. Materials and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was made by selecting 552 nurses who were working in institutions of 2°, 3° and 4° health care level in a Colombian city; with a sample size for conglomerate represented by 31 IPS. The questionnaire on working conditions (qCT) validated for Latin America was used. Results: Nurses aged between 25 and 34 years (55%) prevailed, those who were single 52%, in private institutions 63.5% and with an indefinite-term contract 51%. The average assessment of the conditions of work and organization was positive in all scales qCT according to the mean and standard deviation. The type of hiring is important in the determination of working conditions, but it is not the only indicator. Conclusion: The best conditions of work and organization such as greater seniority, higher salary, total coverage of the social security and social benefits, are given to nurses who work in indefinite-term contract and private companies.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Organizations , Contracts , Nurses
6.
Actual. SIDA. infectol ; 22(84): 33-38, jun.2014. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-777950

ABSTRACT

Las infecciones asociadas a los cuidados de la salud (ACS) han sido identificadas como un factor de riesgo de patógenosd resistenes, sin embargo existen escasos datos de ésta categoría epidemiológica en infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU). Métodos: estudio prospectivo y observacional de pacientes ‗> 18 años procedentes de la comunidad con ITU atendidos en un Hospital General de Agudos (Diciembre 2011-Noviembre 2012). Fueron considerados como ITU-aCS aquellos pacientes con hospitalización en los 90 días previos, residencia en geriátricos/centros de rehabilitación, hemodiálisis crónica, infusión de drogas endovenosas/curación de heridas en su domiciliio, o uso crónico de catéter urinario. Aquellos pacientes que no presentaban ninguno de estos criterios fueron considerados como ITU de la comunidad (CO). Resultados: se incluyeron un total de 87 pacientes, de los cuales 42 (48%) y 45 (52%) se consideraron como ITU-CO e ITU-ACS, respectivamente. Los patógenos más frecuentes fueron: E. coli (74% vs 47 %), K pneumoniae (12 % vs 20 %), y E. faecalis (5 % vs 7 %) para ITU-CO e ITU-ACS respectivamente. Se observó una frecuencia de patógenos multirresistentes de 10 % y 49 % (p<001) para la ITU-CO vs ITU-ACS respectivamente. Conclusiones: nuestro estudio sugiere que las ITU-ACS representarían una categoría de ITU epidemiológica y microbiológicamente distinta que ITU-CO. Se deberían identificar correctamente a estos pacientes con el fin de proporcionar un tratamiento empírico adecuado...


Health care-associated infections (HCA) are a risk factor for multidrug resistant pathogens. However, limited data of this epidemiological category for urinary tract infections (UTI) is available. Methods: This was a prospective and observational study of adult patients coming from community who were attended as outpatients or hospitalizaed for urinary tract infections at a general Hospital (December 2011-November 2012). Patients who had drug infusions or wound care at home, prior hospitalization >=2 days in the preceding 90 days and chronic indwelling urinary catheters were considered to have HCA-UTI. Results: A total of 87 patients ere included, of whom 42 (48%) and 45 (52%) were considered to have ommunity acquired UTI (CA-UTI) and HCA-UTI rspectivelvy. The most frequent pathogens were: E. coli (74% vs. 47%), K pneumoniae (12% vs. 20%), and E. faecalis (5% vs. 7%) for CA-UTI and HCA-UTI respectively. Prevalence of MDR: 10% and 49% (p<0.01) for CA-UTI and HCA-UTI respectively. Conclusions: Our study suggests that HCA-UTI should represent a category of UTI epidemiologically and microbiologically distinct from CA-UTI. Physicians should correctly identify these patients in orden to provide optimal clinal management...


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Bacterial Infections/mortality , Bacterial Infections/therapy , Community-Acquired Infections/epidemiology , Multivariate Analysis , Observational Studies as Topic , Prospective Studies , Urinary Tract/pathology
7.
Actual. SIDA. infectol ; 22(84): 33-38, 20140000. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1532808

ABSTRACT

Introducción: las infecciones asociadas a los cuidados de la salud (ACS) han sido identificadas como un factor de riesgo de pa-tógenos resistentes, sin embargo existen escasos datos de ésta cate-goría epidemiológica en infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU). Métodos: estudio prospectivo y observacional de pacientes ≥ 18 años procedentes de la comunidad con ITU atendidos en un Hospital Ge-neral de Agudos (Diciembre 2011-Noviembre 2012). Fueron conside-rados como ITU-ACS aquellos pacientes con hospitalización en los 90 días previos, residencia en geriátricos/centros de rehabilitación, hemodiálisis crónica, infusión de drogas endovenosas/curación de heridas en su domicilio, o uso crónico de catéter urinario. Aquellos pacientes que no presentaban ninguno de estos criterios fueron con-siderados como ITU de la comunidad (CO).Resultados: se incluyeron un total de 87 pacientes, de los cuales 42 (48 %) y 45 (52 %) se consideraron como ITU-CO e ITU-ACS, respectivamente. Los patógenos más frecuentes fueron: E. coli (74 % vs 47 %), K pneumo-niae (12 % vs 20 %), y E. faecalis (5 % vs 7 %) para ITU-CO e ITU-ACS res-pectivamente. Se observó una frecuencia de patógenos multirresisten-tes de 10 % y 49 % (p < 0,01) para la ITU-CO vs. ITU-ACS respectivamente.Conclusiones: nuestro estudio sugiere que las ITU-ACS representarían una categoría de ITU epi-demiológica y microbiológicamente distinta que ITU-CO. Se deberían identificar correctamente a estos pacientes con el fin de proporcionar un tra-tamiento empírico adecuado


ntroduction: Health care­associated infections (HCA) are a risk factor for multidrug resistant pathogens. However, limited data of this epidemiological category for urinary tract infections (UTI) is available. Methods: This was a prospective and observational study of adult patients coming from community who were attended as outpatients or hospitalized for urinary tract infections at a general Hospital (December 2011-November 2012). Patients who had residency at nursing homes, chronic haemodialysis, intravenous drug infusions or wound care at home, prior hospitalization >= 2 days in the preceding 90 days and chronic indwelling urinary catheters were considered to have HCA-UTI. Results: A total of 87 patients were included, of whom 42 (48%) and 45 (52%) were considered to have community acquired UTI (CA-UTI) and HCA-UTI respectively. The most frequent pathogens were: E. coli (74% vs. 47%), K pneumoniae (12% vs. 20%), and E. faecalis (5% vs. 7%) for CA-UTI and HCA-UTI respectively. Prevalence of MDR: 10% and 49% (p<0.01) for CA-UTI and HCA-UTI respectively. Conclusions: Our study suggests that HCA-UTI should represent a category of UTI epidemiologically and microbiologically distinct from CA-UTI. Physicians should correctly identify these patients in order to provide optimal clinical management


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Urinary Tract Infections/therapy , Drug Resistance , Prevalence , Community-Acquired Infections/prevention & control
8.
Invest. educ. enferm ; 29(3): 419-426, nov. 2011.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-608369

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Comprender cómo perciben, interpretan y responden a las manifestaciones y efectos de la insuficiencia cardiaca crónica (ICC) las personas que la padecen. Metodología. Investigación cualitativa del tipo teoría fundada. La información se obtuvo de entrevistas semiestructuradas a 13 personas, hombres y mujeres con edades entre 40 y 85 años, de diferentes niveles educativos y socioeconómicos. La investigación se realizó en Medellín (Colombia) en 2007. Resultados. Los entrevistados perciben la muerte como un hecho cercano, concepción afianzada con las restricciones que la enfermedad les impone. Esta situación los lleva a establecer cambios importantes en su forma de vivir y de relacionarse con las personas y el entorno, permitiéndoles mejorar su estado de salud, controlar la enfermedad y mejorar la supervivencia. Conclusión. Los participantes aceptan la ICC mediante un proceso en el que, sentir la proximidad de la muerte, cambia la forma de enfrentar la enfermedad.


Objective. To understand how people with Chronic heart failure (CHF), perceive, understand, and answer to the manifestations and effects of the disease. Methodology. Grounded theory qualitative research. Data was gotten from semi-structured interviews to 13 people, men and women between 40 and 85 years of age, from different educational and socioeconomic levels. The research was carried out in Medellin (Colombia) in 2007. Results. Interviewees perceive death as a close fact, this idea is reassured with the restrictions the disease imposes. This situation makes them establish important changes in their life style; their relationships with other people, and their environment, allowing them improve their health, control the disease, and improve survical. Conclusion. Participants accept CHF through a process, in which, when feeling close to death, change their way of coping with the disease.


Objetivo. Compreender como percebem, interpretam e respondem às manifestações e efeitos da insuficiência cardíaca crônica (ICC) as pessoas que sofrem desta doença. Metodologia. Investigação qualitativa do tipo teoria fundada. A informação se obteve de entrevistas semi-estruturadas a 13 pessoas, homens e mulheres com idades entre 40 e 85 anos, de diferentes níveis educativos e socioeconômicos. A investigação se realizou em Medellín (Colômbia) em 2007. Resultados. Os entrevistados percebem a morte como um fato próximo, concepção que se afiança com as restrições que a doença lhes impõe. Esta situação os leva a estabelecer mudanças importantes em sua forma de viver e de relacionar-se com as pessoas e o meio, permitindo-lhes melhorar seu estado de saúde, controlar a doença e melhorar a sobrevivência. Conclusão. Os participantes aceitam a ICC através de um processo no que, ao sentir-se ante a proximidade da morte, muda a forma de enfrentar a doença.


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Care , Chronic Disease , Heart Failure , Death
9.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-411996

ABSTRACT

Se realiza una investigación, prospectiva, con el empleo de la eritropoyetina recombinante humana (EPOrHu) cubana EPOCIM, durante 9 meses en pacientes en hemodiálisis iterada, a los que se les corrigió la anemia renal. El objetivo de esta investigación fue buscar evidencias de la influencia o no de la EPOCIM sobre hormonas del eje tiroideo y Prolactina, los que han sido reportados con las otras EPOrHu comercializadas internacionalmente. Resultados: al corregir la anemia renal, aumentan los niveles de T3 de 1.5 a 1.6 nMol/l, T4 de 74.6 a 78.5 nMol/l y de TSH de 2.1 a 2.3 uU/ml, todos NS estadísticamente; disminuye la hiperprolactinemia en hombres en 11.6(por ciento), mujeres en edad fértil en 27.7(por ciento) y posmenopáusicas en un 22(por ciento), con reaparición de las menstruaciones en 3 de ellas, en las que la PRL disminuyó 39.4(por ciento) y provocó una mejoría del perfil hormonal de las hormonas estudiadas


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Female , Anemia , Prolactin , Renal Dialysis , Thyroid Hormones
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